Who is Liable: App Stores or App Developers?

The app economy is, by most estimates, equivalent in size to the GDP of a small country: $15 billion in 2012, projected to mushroom to $74 billion by 2016. All that economic activity inevitably breeds litigation. In what appears to be a case of first impression in the US, a federal court looked at the issue of whether the app store is liable for the apps it distributes, or the app developer.

The case of Evans v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 2013 WL 4426359 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 15, 2013), the court looked at the liability of Hewlett-Packard for a third-party app which allegedly infringed trade-mark rights.

This case hinges on an interpretation of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (47 U.S.C. §230), 1996 legislation which provides immunity for providers of an “interactive computer service”, such as ISPs and website operators. The court decided that HP, as the operator of the app store, does qualify for immunity under this legislation, putting the app store into the same category as ISPs.

Remember, the Communications Decency Act  is US legislation, not Canadian. However, Canadian app developers should take note of this decision, as most Canadian developers seek to market and sell their apps in the US.

Other app case are pending, such as this claim (Pirozzi v. Apple, Inc., 12-cv-01529-JST (N.D. Cal. Aug. 3, 2013)) which is proceeding against Apple, for violation of privacy rights. Stay tuned.

Calgary – 07:00 MDT

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